Gore-Tex
Goretex is a dispersion-polymerised PTFE that is patented by W.L.Gore and
Associates [5]. It is classed as a stretched semi-crystalline film, and is
produced by extrusion under stress ( faster take-up rate than extrusion
rate ). The extrudate is stretched below the melting temperature, often
in the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon that swells the amorphous region,
creating porosity. The hydrophobic nature of the PTFE means that liquid
water is repelled from the pores, whereas water vapour can pass through.
It is important to realise that once the PTFE pores are filled with liquid
water, the fabric can allow liquid water to pass though until it is dry
again. Thus Goretex-containing fabrics ( such as Nomex/Goretex - which
consists of an outer aramid fabric, a central Goretex layer, and a cotton
backing ) should never be used as protection from chemicals as many will
pass straight through. Any water-miscible solvent ( eg alcohol ) can fill
the pores, and then liquid water can displace it and continue to rapidly
pass through until the fabric is fully dried out.
Also:
GORE-TEX®[/url] is a material that consists of a PTFE or Teflon membrane sandwiched between inner and outer laminate materials. The membrane consists of a mass of threads that form micro-pores.
These pores are sufficiently small that water droplets cannot pass through them due to their surface tension. When water is vaporized however as it is by simple body heat, these much smaller groups of water molecules can readily pass through the micro-pores.
The micro-pores are much smaller than a rain drop and much larger than water vapour formed by perspiration. The result is that one side of the material can be getting the soaking of its life while the other is letting through sweat as quickly as it is produced so the wearer stays dry and comfortable.
Saltwater facts: Salt water does not contaminate, clog the pores of, decrease the breathability of, alter, or harm GORE-TEX® fabric in any way. GORE-TEX® sailing apparel utilizes abrasion-resistant outer fabrics, non-absorbent backer knits, durable GORE-SEAM® tape, and tested and proven garment designs. The result is garments that are 100% waterproof and carry our Guaranteed To Keep You Dry® promise.
Bottom Line:
Saltwater OK
Solvents BAD
More vapor loss when warmer inside.