..... help on a delammed fin , please ??

Okay , how it happened …

I added layers to a too thin fin panel to thicken it up for fcs thickness.

Sanded the existing panel back [to get the filler [‘hotcoat’] resin off it ] , so the next ten ‘sheets’ of 5oz would lam to it .

Lammed . Filler coated . So far, so good…

Cut out the panel with the usual jigsaw with glass-cutting blade .

uh oh … tell-tale signs ! …glass going ‘milky’ …starting to lift.

Okay , so here’s what it looks like now , after foiling …

( and here , for a comparison , is the inside edge of the same fin …)

My questions :

  1. …another layer of cloth lammed over this , to “hold it together” ? [the fin tabs have “lifted apart” a bit]

  2. WILL a gloss coat hide the “milkiness” [I’m tempted to black pigment , or to put another layer of carbon fibre on the outside ]

Any thoughts / help / comments / ideas much appreciated …thanks !!

ben

[ p.s. - I learned my lesson …ALWAYS buy more cloth than I think I’ll need ! …same with resins , and catalyst .]


…anyone ??

I’d use some resin, pour it and fill the gap beetwen the two separate layers, usually works for me, sometimes i use a different kind of epoxy wich remains more “gummy” but i cann’t suggest you a brand name, europeans do it different :oP

Or… as Jim says, delam all the layer and redo.

Regards Flavio

chipfish, is this a wood fin with glass over it? It looks like it in the pic, what I believe has happened, if it is wood, the natural resins have awakened from the heat of sanding and the bond was lost between wood and resin. The choice is, sand away the delam’d part, re-glass or start a new sheet.

many thanks for the replies , Flavio and Jim !

It is a solid fibreglass fin …I laid up 17 layers of 5 oz : -

5 layers 5oz, 1 layer carbon fibre , 5 layers 5oz , 1 layer carbon fibre , 5 layers 5oz.

Then , because it wasn’t thick enough for fcs plugs , I layed up another 10 layers of 5oz… which started “splitting” after I cut out the fins.

I’m thinking maybe I should have cut out the fins from the “too thin” panel , foiled them , THEN glassed on the extra 10 layers of 5oz …[maybe laminating a layer at a time ?..would doing it that way have prevented this delam happening , you think ?]

thanks for any more advice …gladly received !

cheers !

ben

I always saved all the trimmings from cutting out cloth to lam boards. But in Florida, a near daily rain bout can happen instantly and with a leaky factory, cloth can get wet.

I had sheets with the cloth all white in one layer. I usually was doing black layups and started using epoxy appliance spray can paint for the gloss finish. It covered the crap cloth and gave it a clean look

It happened several times to me, with motorbike fairings, when i don’t have time i just fill the gap, but for a fin it’s better to redoo, cause it needs strenght.

Quote:

I’m thinking maybe I should have cut out the fins from the “too thin” panel , foiled them , THEN glassed on the extra 10 layers of 5oz …[maybe laminating a layer at a time ?..would doing it that way have prevented this delam happening , you think ?]

Well i think it wouldn’t work, there’s no chemical bond between the two layers, and also poor mechanical, the first panel was maybe too smooth, or maybe it was a bit oily, have you touched it with your hands? have you used the same resin?

my two cents Flavio

chipfish, I have learned a lesson with epoxy. In adding glass, ALWAYS give an alcohol rub-down before adding new layers to set layers, and don’t touch it after the alcohol cleaning. Sand it rough, clean with alcohol, and then apply epoxy. I’d probably rip the old layers off.

HTH.

thanks Dave and Flavio !!

Dave, how many layers did you add / laminate at a time , when you “added” to an existing fin ?

cheers

ben

Quote:
thanks Dave and Flavio !!

Dave, how many layers did you add / laminate at a time , when you added" to an existing fin ?

I went through a troubling time getting an undersized fin tab built up and canted properly. Ultimately I decided 5 layers of 6 oz on each size was a nice size to add, cleaned thoroughly with alcohol first, and ground off enough near the base of the fin to allow the new layers to hold. I failed probably 5 times before I got the details needed to make it work (overlap size, number of layers, cleaning protocol, etc).

BTW, if you want to make a thin fin, I’d recommend laying up a glass stack thin enough that two layers of carbon would make it complete. Then, foil the fin as thin as you want minus two layers of carbon. The carbon layers go on the outside, the place where you want to put more material to keep it stiff.

Putting a few layers of carbon on the spine just doesn’t add much strength or stiffness. The outside of the fin is where the strength and stiffness come from. Make it a glass fin, then add carbon on the outside.

HTH.

mr. fish, didja use epoxy or poly with the carbone de fibre ?

d

…it voz zein polyester , mr. Dazza !!

oh, now I see. okay, this is what you need to do. try to seperate each layer of carbon fiber and spread a thin film of epoxy resin betwixt them. Then clamp it all together.

let me know how this works

d