[ 3][i][b]Dimensions (in decimal inches): [/]
Length: 9’8"
Nose: 16.5 inches (at 12 inches down)
Widepoint: 23 inches
Tail width: typically 15 to 16 inches (at 12inches up)
Thickness:
Nose: 1.7 inches (at 12 inches down)
Thickest point: 3 inches
Tail: 1.9 inches (at 12 inches up)
Foil: Thickness usually peaks a little behind center, with the main volume pooled around the behind-center hips and rocker apex. Thickness tapers down to a fairly thin nose and holds a medium volume as it meets the fin/tailblock area. This conjunction of foil, rocker and outline creates the characteristically slow feel of the board when turned from the tail and provides for the marked increase in speed when the rider moves forward to the optimum trim position (usually in the front third of the board), changing the whole angle of attack of the planing surfaces.
Rocker:
Nose: 3.5 inches
Tail: 3.75 inches
The apex, or peak, of the rocker curve is placed much farther back than modern boards and is centered back at the thick-point/hip area. The amount of nose-lift tends to be a lower measurement than the tail. Once again, a feature that shows the separation of the trim position of the board and the sweet spot for turning.
Bottom shape: Bottom is basically convex, as is the deck. This rounded, displacement hull-style bottom fades to a slightly flatter surface near the nose and behind the fin. This tubby hull design has its roots more in boat design – and one method of dealing with pushing a large surface with a weak power source through the water – rather than the modern, flatter planing hull-type of surfboard that skims on top of the water, but requires more power to keep it up on step and planing.
Rails: Rails are the classic 50/50 shape, with the apex at the center of the rail. Some 50/50 rails were completely round-shaped and others were more elliptical or almond-shaped. It’s a user-friendly, soft and stable rail shape but, being edge-free (water-flow wraps around rounder rails but doesn’t do so as easily around a sharp edge or corner), it’s slower and almost impossible to surf with modern body English.
Tail shape: Rounded squaretail, which carries the rail line to its maximum extension, providing the greatest amount of tail area and thus allowing for more flotation and speed in slower, weaker waves.
Stringer: .375 inches redwood/spruce/redwood T-band
Glass specs: Two layers of 10 ounces. Volan cloth top and bottom.
Fin setup: The classic longboard fin is a crude affair, little more than a stabilizer. These squarish, clumsy rudders were designed when the sciences of aerodynamics were still just so much unfathomable mumbo-jumbo. Tips were as wide as the bases, had near-vertical leading edges and were poorly foiled. So much drag was created that you can see them throwing off rooster tails in the old surf films taken at faster waves like Sunset.
Performance envelope: 1 to 4 feet
Optimum generic example: Any early to mid-'60s Hobie production board, or similar brand of that era