If I can bumble in here - mebbe a few definitions along with suggestions
Awright, an airbrush compressor would work for you, but it’d only be limited to airbrush use ( and blowing the dust out of your computer keyboard, which is what mine gets used for most of the time ) . They are compact, annoying sounding and tend to vibrate a lot, enough to walk itself off a table top…and this is a good grade Paasch, god knows what the cheapos are like.
You then get 115 volt (here in the States) household current types, which tend to be useful for household and light ‘work’ uses but not industrial.
Then, it’s industrial sized. 220 volt and up ( again, in the US) which put out mongo air and have the big tanks.
I have one of each, which get used appropriately. If, for instance, I want to sandblast something, I need the 220 beast of a Senco. If I am gonna put some brads in a picture frame or most of what I use air tools for, I fire up the 110V Hitachi.
As a side note, an airbrush is a little gizmo that uses a little paint to do teensy areas. The hose it uses is smaller in diameter than a pencil. Typically has a paint jar or reservoir of about 1-2fluid ounces or less -say, as much as a shot glass. If it uses more paint than that, it’s a spray gun.
Now, compressors these days break down into two basic flavors: Oil-lubricated and oilless.Oil lubed types generally last much longer ( with a little maintainance, like checking and changing the oil now and then) and are better machinery. They run quieter too. Oilless are what’s found in a lot of the cheap ones, they make a really annoying sound at work and they are basicly disposable.
More on compressors:
It’s all in the output. Nor in the claimed horsepower, as that’s as reliable as a politician’s promises. SCFM @ X PSI is what you want to compare, Standard Cubic Feet per Minute at X Pounds per Square Inch. That’s the numbers to look at.
Now your true airbrush won’t use but about 1 CFM, very roughly, at no more than 45 PSI. Compare that to, say,a larger spray gun, which can eat up 10 CFM at 60 PSI if run constantly. Look at the specs on the tool. It will,or should, tell ya in there someplace how much air at what pressure it needs to operate right. Your compressor should do something like 50% of what the tool uses, at a minimum.
For instance, if you are using an air sander in 30 second bursts, and it’s gonna use 8 CFM @ 90PSI, you want a compressor that’ll do at least 4 CFM @ 90 PSI, or the pressure will slowly bleed away. An air nailer, especially a finish nailer, those you use very intermittently, so 30% of capacity is okay. Sandblaster? Figure 90% of the time it’shooked up you are shooting sand, you want a beeg compressor to keep up with it.
But there are lots of other things an air compressor can do, which you will find awfully handy.
Filling up tires
Blowing dust
Welding plastics, with a small, cheap gizmo
Spray painting, not just airbrushing.And as Pete C said, you will definitely want inline filters, plural.Water and oil get into your paint, well, it’s clean off the paint somehow and start over. Filters are cheap.
Detail grinding - like a Dremel except noisier
Die grinders - what handy little gizmos they are. Air hogs, though
Nailing, with brad guns, finish guns, sidewall guns, framing guns, roofing guns, staplers. Small brad nailers don’t use much air but framing nailer(s) worked hard can use a lot.
Air wrenches - just like the garage. Though the little 3/8 drive ones are pretty useless, take it from me. Can use a lot of air, but great time savers.
Air chisels - amazingly useful sometimes. Uses a lot of air, but sometimes ya just gotta use 'em.
Cutters - wow, do they use a lot of air, but really cool tools.
Sanding - I have one of these and like it, but it eats lots of air. Random orbit and rotary sanding. Very variable speed too.
The list goes on - there is a pneumatic version of just about any tool. What you might want to do is figure what you’ll use the most and base your compressor choice on that.
I am kind of a heretic in some things, including this- air tanks don’t matter that much, if you are one guy using one small-ish tool. It’s about CFM, not gallons capacity. If you run out of air and the compressor goes on, take your finger off the trigger, wait a moment and you’re okay - the compressor catches up. If, on the other hand, you have two guys using high-air-use air tools and both are working at the same time-that’s another story.
Now, as I said, horsepower ratings are…well,lies, basicly. Fiction. You are far better off using amp or watt ratings. Convert one to the other by Watts/Volts = Amps or Amps x Volts = Watts.
For your basic wall outlet, you don’t want to go over 15 amps total of everything plugged into that circuit, or else you will pop a breaker or blow a fuse. Which can be a pain, when you have a job to do after the hardware store is closed for the night and you ran out of fuses. If you are using an extension cord…wayull, it too eats power, your 14 amp compressor just started drawing 16 and you just started blowing fuses again. Better to use a long hose and plug in direct than an extension cord.
Hoses… I have used just about every kind in common use. The hard white/translucent polyethylene Coca Cola hoses, as we call 'em, the PVC coated types and the cute ones in colors that look like the hose in your sink sprayer, clear-ish with reinforcing threads in 'em.
The coca cola hoses suck. Their only virtue is they are cheap. Kink, break,wrap around everything on the job. My favorite use for them? Chopping them into short pieces with an axe.
PVC is fine in the summer, when it’s warm. In the colder climes, they get kinda inflexible, stiff and they are a hassle.
The clear fancy ones? Well, they work, but they are pricy, tend to kink and knot around things. Good for finish carpentry as they don’t mark wood.
My suggestion - get neoprene, in colors. The black can leave skid marks, the yellow and reddish ones I have used don’t.
Couplings - I like brass better than steel couplings. Prices about the same for either. And generally you will need to have a bunch of them,tools and hoses don’t come with them. Don’t forget the Teflon tape on the threads.
Anywho -that’s my call on compressors. Hope that’s of use
doc…