How Important is Lift in fins

There was an Australian called Michael Paine who made a thesis about surfboard & hyrdrodynamics.

I think his method was to attach pressure gages and other instrumentation to measure his speeds on the waves…

The best bit is the fact his “experiments” were to just attach these gages and go surfing! Talk about head screwed on right :slight_smile:

I agree with Blakestah, the fin testing has been done by many smart people and theres a lot of investments been made etc etc, but it’s difficult to say its too complicated and nothing new will come out because thats just not the way the world works.

If that was the case, shapers and designers wouldn’t try new stuff, the next level wouldn’t be reached etc etc etc.

It always melts down to, screw sitting behind the desk and figuring it out, get out there and surf! :slight_smile:

A

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There is a reason for the typicaly fin rake, thickness, aspect ratio, foil, and tip, and although it came from a dolphin initially, it was refined by surfers who felt it under their feet.

And there is a reason for this setup too: The reason is more speed, drive, and control via a superior lift/drag ratio . . . . . But it can’t be seen by ostriches :slight_smile:

then you lengthen the base chord until drive is satisfactory, and all of a sudden your fin template looks like a G5 anyway!

So true…and hence, my original recommendation to make some fatties. Foil thickness and particularly its front end, is the first place I’d look to make some noticeable changes. Btw, have you looked closely at the G5 foil? What a joke. Funny thing is, this could be corrected easily by machining the mold a bit…and yet no change…hasnt changed in years.

Lavz, I once calculated two Reynolds numbers and I assumed 5m/s for small/avg waves and 10m/s for bigger waves…I guess I was too far off.

Mark! Your post cracked me up!!!

Its the color baby…ooohhh…Texaliummmm…it just looks so fast…and only $120 for the set!

Priceless!

Cheers

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I agree with Blakestah, the fin testing has been done by many smart people and theres a lot of investments been made etc etc, but it's difficult to say its too complicated and nothing new will come out because thats just not the way the world works.

If that was the case, shapers and designers wouldn’t try new stuff, the next level wouldn’t be reached etc etc etc.

It always melts down to, screw sitting behind the desk and figuring it out, get out there and surf! :slight_smile:

My figuring was not that one shouldn’t try…

If you want to get into it, try new and dramatically different things. Notice your results. Make predictions. And make new changes based on these. I think that by doing this you will end up with a better intuitive feel for why fins are the way they are, and you will know more than 99.9% of the surfers out there.

Then, you will be in a good position to try to make things better.

A more effective approach, of course, would be to go and talk to people who have done just that. Custom fin makers, and owners of fin businesses. The people at Rainbow fins (in Northern California) pretty much know exactly how a fin will ride before they even try it. Same is true of Chuck Ames, Bill Bahne, Halcyon, and many others, some of whom read and post here.

However, do not think it will be anything less than an enormous amount of work to make something that you can put under the feet of the best shortboarders in your neck of the woods, and have them tell you it beats anything else they’ve ridden. That is a big accomplishment, and one that often today stumps the best in the business. If it were obvious, someone woulda done it already.

At the very least it will be a ton of fun.

Hey craftee,

I’d be interested in what those reynold numbers were?

With dimensions and sizes and shapes etc, I think that the biggest part, is the dreaded word… starts with f ends with lex…

Just a random thought: Similar to Berts idea of a bottom contour that changes under applied load… maybe fins could be set so they phlecks to give more rake or cant or AOA at certain points.

Blakestah has similar concept with his fin… but its only white, so theres no way that thing goes fast… if it were gunmetal grey… now thats a fast colour. :wink:

L

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Blakestah has similar concept with his fin… but its only white, so theres no way that thing goes fast… if it were gunmetal grey… now thats a fast colour. :wink:

Most of them are flaming red.

But that is the single system, well-tested, well received, as a single. The thruster system is keeping me busy now, between finishing prototyping and first release. Taking me too long…

Forgive my ignorance… but what’s the “aspect ratio” of a fin and what’s a low aspect ratio foil??

Thanks for your attention.

Joni

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Forgive my ignorance... but what's the "aspect ratio" of a fin and what's a low aspect ratio foil??

Aspect ratio of a foil, or fin, is the ratio of the depth to the chord length. The chord length at the base is the same as the base width. A standard thruster fin base is roughly 4.3 inches long, and the fin is 4.3-4.5 inches deep. Now, the fin is not a perfect rectangle, depending on how you calculate it, the aspect ratio is between 1 and 1.5.

Very nearly all foil theory, and all of the cute little widgets that let you calculate lift from changing the foil, are based on the assumption that the aspect ratio is greater than 5. When the aspect ratio gets lower than that, the tip vortex plays a large role in increasing drag with increases in angle of attack. The tip vortex is dealt with principally by increasing the rake near the tip.

Most airplane wings have large aspect ratio foils. Most fighter jets have small aspect ratio foils.

but its only white, so theres no way that thing goes fast… if it were gunmetal grey… now thats a fast colour. :wink:

LOL! I love it.

If I remember correctly the Re values I got were 400k and 800k…I do remember Blakestah agreeing with those too which was cool considering I was kind of throwin darts…just quick and dirty calcs (I prefer not doing any calcs these days…got too burnt out doing calcs in college…man those finals week headaches were the worst)

Regarding flex…have you seen this thread

http://www.swaylocks.com/forum/gforum.cgi?post=237073#237073

IMO, too much flex really sucks.

Blakestah get with the program man…GUNMETAL GRAY is sooo fast!

“…metal gray is sooo fast.” Have you been spying on me?

Black is stealthy. No one can see them when you board is in the water. And no one sees them on land either because they are invisible to the color range of a grommets eye.

Nothing looks faster than a colorful fin on a surfboard on a roof rack going 65mph down the road. Now that says “I’m a surfer”.

I started making fins back in high school, and after just a handfull, I realized anything I could do the guys at Rainbow and True Ames could do better. I’ve been using their products ever since.

Personally, I can’t distinguish between subtle variations in fin template as much as I can tip, area and flex. On thing I’ve discovered is that a slight arch in the fin base that allows water to pass under the middle of the fin (between the plugs on an FCS) really opens up all kinds of opportunities in terms of tail sliding manuvers. These fins still hold down the line pretty well because all the water is flowing past the fin along the sides. But when you snap a turn it lets you really slide the tail around without fighting the entire fin base. The compromise is drive off the bottom, of course, but it can still be fun to play around with.

Getting back to “lift”… what’s the purpose of the inside, concaved foil on side fins? If the outside foil creates a lift pulling the wave-facing fin into the wave, it seems that the inside foil would not only create turbulance, but tend to pull it back out. What’s the deal?

Aloha Lavz

Quick software processing, and one thing that really stood out is how little the foil mattered…

I guess it depends on how poor a foil may be in the first place. I just reworked some FCS fins for a friend to go on the new board I made him. Man… as they come stock, those things are terrible!

Bill

Yep you are right on there

I guess we should just think ourselves lucky that they dont make airplane wings

Ive lost count of the number of people that ive suggested to, that they at least take the knife edge off the front

Mike

Hey BB,

With my comment, I think that the foil plays a part, but obviously isn’t the whole shebang in terms of fin performance.

The interesting things I want to know is:

  • What did you see in those fins you didn’t like?

  • What did you change about them?

A lot of the surfboard industry is based on surfer review and suggestion. Individuals with abundance of inputs from surfers and the likes develope great knowledge banks of surfcraft and construction, and can just ‘see’ its not going to work and know what will work. Trial and Error is a usefull way to do things, but ultimately a blind way, in other fields, maybe not surf related, they have cracked it and done away with trial and error.

Logically, there must be properties and mathematical models behind all this to create certain features. The difficulty is its all nice and good to approximate and do simulations and theorise this and that but there is a missing link when all these computer generated designs and so on aren’t leading to amazing results. Personally I think it lies in the wave dynamics. How the hell do you know whats going on with the fluid when its in a wave shape and the whole system is so dynamic?

For me, it highlights the inherent magical quality of surfing. There is just that unknown, the mysterious factor involved with waves and surfing that is so awe inspiring.

I can only sit back and look at modern surfcraft in total amazement. Look at what has been developed, from the early days of pretty much using a tree!

Surfing will never cease to amaze me.

A hui hou, (thats the closest to being hawaiian i can be) :slight_smile:

L

Some of the newer FCS fins have rounded off edges. I just put a pair of their Performance Core series fins on a 7’2" rounded pin for a local guy here and he says they’re great. Rounded leading edge, inside foil, G5 template…

I’d like to try them…

Howzit Bill,

FCS FG’s? Have you noticed the extra toein those come with?

I’ve owned/tried those and they just dont work for me…I noticed the extra toein after being totally frustrated with the purchase…its like an extra 2-3 degrees which is about double the amount I need. I think the only proper way to make those work is to install the plugs with less toein so that you end up with the right amount of toein on the fin…that curved foil chord is basically a variable toein fin. The fin is very thin too.

I think “F” stands for FUBAR.

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Bill

Yep you are right on there

I guess we should just think ourselves lucky that they dont make airplane wings

Ive lost count of the number of people that ive suggested to, that they at least take the knife edge off the front

Mike

[=Blue]Aloha Mike

I haven’t dealt with their fiberglass fins much and was quite surprised by how bad they were. Glad to see I wasn’t alone in my observations.

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Hey BB,

[=Black]With my comment, I think that the foil plays a part, but obviously isn’t the whole shebang in terms of fin performance.

Aloha Lavz

I have no disagreement with you here. It is a package deal that needs to have all aspects in sync. A good foil but a bad template for the rider, board and wave won’t allow the foil alone to save the day.

The interesting things I want to know is:

  • What did you see in those fins you didn’t like?

1. Mainly they had a big bulge in the foil 2/3rds of the way back from the leading edge. You can better see where I have removed it and blended it into the foil in this photo of the red fin below.

  1. The paint that was on them for the finish coat had left a builded bead around the parimeter of the fin. Especially on the trailing edge which caused humming when riding. But it was also there a bit on the leading edegs.

  2. The trailing edge was too thick and it was very full and rounded 1/4" up and leading back into the edge.

  3. The tips were also too thin but I didn’t take the time to build them up. I would replace them before doing that.

I get most of my glass fins from Steve Mock at Island Find Design.808-637-5347,

  • What did you change about them?

As the photo below shows I took out the buldge. The reason the glass layers are showing is because I cut down into them to remove the bump.

I also thinned and flattened the trailing edge were it was too thick and rounded.

And I removed the paint builded bead at the parimeter. You can just see a faint line in the picture below, were it was around the parimeter

If someone has these type of fins or anything with a similar finish coat they need to check and make sure there is no obstruction to the water flow releasing directly off the back edges of the fins. Even if they can’t refoil the fin they can inprove it trememdously by just removing the builded up bead that commonly forms on the edge of fins when they are finish coated. This is true of all fins unless the bead has been removed or the fin wasn’t finish coated.

A lot of the surfboard industry is based on surfer review and suggestion. Individuals with abundance of inputs from surfers and the likes develope great knowledge banks of surfcraft and construction, and can just ‘see’ its not going to work and know what will work. Trial and Error is a usefull way to do things, but ultimately a blind way, in other fields, maybe not surf related, they have cracked it and done away with trial and error.

I totally understand your dream and expectation here but it may be based on a couple of false presumptions.

  1. That there aren’t people who can properly interperet their feelings and inputs and make proper conclusions regarding them.

  2. That the technical instruments are better at doing the analysis above even better.

I don’t necessarily agree with either of those presumptions.

I think their are people who can understand the feelings and inputs. They are few and far between and aren’t utilized like they should be primarily because of the over reaching hype and Hollywoodizing of the industry. Often the “stars” walk on the red carpet is more important then body of work they have produced leading to an award inside the building. Because of this players focus on the marketing and wind up producing crap that won’t win an Oscar. In otherwards, these FCS fiberglass fins that have a big marketing push and therefore public acceptence, but are technically lacking and not properly up to the task of winning an Oscar. They walk the red carpet just fine. But can’t hold up to the scrutiny of experts. There are not alot of experts out there and due the Hollywoodizing of our industry they are hard to find or recognize as they will be overridden by JLo’s green dress and people will become confused and eventually not even know that such real experts exist.

And those technical instruments while they are good in many applications especially where humans can’t really feel what is going on, they aren’t as applicable on things like surfboards or fins as the human connection to those items and differences between them can be felt with more accuracy then the instruments can.

Still though, those instruments in the hands of the experts might produce some interesting data that might help technically confirm some of the more subjective feelings and give us a better understanding of why we feel what we feel.

I think you may be mistaken about other industries where you think they have “done away” with Trial and Error. The use of machines and technical instruments, while they can bring some things to a much higher level of precision, have a down side that isn’t often spoken about. They are often also used by less talented people to achieve what they otherwise could not. In other words the guy with the degree hanging on the wall and the machine at his disposal is presumed to be more enlightend, capable and profecient at his job then the guy without all those who is a tinkerer in a shoddy shed somewhere. It is easy for industries and the public to embrace one and overlook the other, to everyone’s misfortune. As the genuises among us are often social misfits or iconoclasts in one form or another that don’t fit the acceptable mold. Think of guys like Howard Head, Burt Ruttan, Steve Wozniak, Paul McCready, for example. The list can go on forever. The real trick is in getting these technical tools into the hands of these guys so that great things can be done. Sadly, where the tools reside is often a big social leap away from where the Genius’s reside. Often in the end the tool like in surfboard shaping, is used to just mass produce product, rather than advance it. In the end the tool that should bring advancement actually retards development and effectively eliminates serrendippidy.

Logically, there must be properties and mathematical models behind all this to create certain features. The difficulty is its all nice and good to approximate and do simulations and theorise this and that but there is a missing link when all these computer generated designs and so on aren’t leading to amazing results. Personally I think it lies in the wave dynamics.

How the hell do you know whats going on with the fluid when its in a wave shape and the whole system is so dynamic?

Yes, that is a difficult proposition.

For me, it highlights the inherent magical quality of surfing. There is just that unknown, the mysterious factor involved with waves and surfing that is so awe inspiring.

I agree, this is part of that pixi dust that I often speak of. It is a big part of what keeps surfing so attractive to so many. And that mystery is primarily why Swaylocks exists and so many find it interesting here.

I can only sit back and look at modern surfcraft in total amazement. Look at what has been developed, from the early days of pretty much using a tree!

Surfing will never cease to amaze me.

A hui hou, (thats the closest to being hawaiian i can be) :slight_smile:

Ha!

L


I don’t know seems like you guys should look up Mr Sunsetpoint (Greg Griffin) and see what he says.

He seems to have the fin thing well under hand just based on the discussions we’ve had so far with him…

I wonder how he feels about all this stuff everyone’s throwing out here…

I also like the fact he’s making his own and been making them for a long long time…