4 x 4oz both sides should make it very strong, maybe too rigid. Do you want it to flex? I made a smaller one 8" for a FCS box with plywood outsides (no glass outside) and 2 or 3 x 6oz in the middle. It flexes maybe 1" total at the tip but I don’t think the plywood likes being bent, I hear little creaks when I bend it hard. I finished the outside of that one with paint and water-based polyurethane instead of fiberglass.
One nice thing about glass in the middle is that it is easier to work on, less chipping of the plywood as it is foiled.
I am a beginner, hopefully the experienced will join in with their comments.
I have never used poplar plywood. Ar you sure all the layers are Poplar or is it just the exterior veneer which will be mostly foiled off?
The glass in the middle can help to form the Halo, and reduce the amount of clarity destroying glass required on the exterior. Getting the glass in the middle is the challenge. and I imagine more so on plywood than a cut of solid hardwood.
I did an 7.5" Ipe fin with ~ 6 layers of 4 oz in the middle,IIRC, and 4 on each side which were foiled, then one more 4 oz to cover the foiled fiberglass.
It has a nice flex pattern but ultimately I went back to a thruster set up on the board I designed it for
The heading says polar, but your post says birch. Most types of plywood are spec’d by the exterior veneer and the core plies can be who-knows-what.
If I was going to do a box fin and wanted the ‘wood look’ I’d build it like a fin I had years ago. The core was glass cloth, built to equal the thickness needed to fit the box. A layer of plywood of indeterminate species was added on both sides to gain thickness for foiling. After the foil was done, they added another layer or two of glass. Made for a nice looking fin witha wood surface and a generous glass bead.
Also, birch is a hell of a lot stronger than poplar, or most of the wood used for fins (redwood, balsa, etc). In fact, 19 ply Baltic birch plywood is used to build many of the large scale speaker boxes used for arena systems by companies like JBL, EAW, EV, etc. Those have to be strong, and very rigid.
If you are going to use birch plywood, be sure it is Baltic Birch and not the Birch “veneer” common at lumber yards and Lowes/HD. Baltic Birch is often used by DIY long-skateboard builders – laminating 3 or 4 layers of 1/8" BB plywood. You will know it is BB because it comes as 5’ x 5’ sheets of multiple thin birch layers.
I believe the glue used in Baltic Birch plywood is not waterproof though. However, I believe the glue in Finnish Birch plywood is waterproof (been a while since I bought some Finnish Birch).