Stringer cutting methods ( for blank making) , need help.

Aloha sways,

I've been trying several methods for cutting my stringers with no real luck.

I use the same template for both hotwiring and making the stringers.   templates are made out of 4mm masonite or MDF .

I tried routing ( top bearing on the knife)  the stringers with the template attached and I encountered several problems.

1st , I put the template on the plywood and trace a line.

then I cut the plywood about 1/4"  out of the line with a jigsaw.

then I attach the template to the rough piece I just cut  .   tried nails , tried double sided adhesive , tried clamps ... no good!

then I route the stringer using the template as a guide for the router knife (which  has a top ball bearing  remember?) .

I never get a perfect job as always somthing bad happens and fu@%& up the job.

and the risk of ruining the template has been a dark reality for me.

I need to make about 15 blanks and looking for the best method to do it.

at the begining I used to cut the stringers rough with a jigsaw , glue the blanks and then take the stringer down with the electric planner but

I'm looking after making a perfect clean stringer as it's easier to level both sides of the blank when I glue them up with the stringer. 

Thanks in advance for any help .

Aloha

Lee

Hi Lee,

 I'll assume you're using a fairly strong router.

First off, what's the diameter of your bit? If it's too small, you're kinda burying it in the wood, so you get lots of ugly things happening. Laminate trimmer bits, for instance, don't do well unless you feed them Real Slow, as you're cutting with both sides. Go with the biggest straight top-piloted bit you can stuff into the router: 3/4"/20mm would be good.

Next- you're using what, 1/4"/6mm ply or similar? You might want to try screwing several 'stringer blanks' together, use a lot of screws, to a final thickness about the same as your router bit is long. Cut to rough outline, screw your template to the multiple roughed 'stringer blanks' and have at it. Again, slow feed, but the multiple thicknesses make it more stable, less likely to bounce around on you.

If I really had a choice, I'd make up a thicker stringer template, screw it to a bunch of stringer blanks and work it through a  shaper with a top-piloted straight bit. Maybe use a fairly nice wood ( mahogany, for instance, or cedar)  rather than ply and then rip to final thickness on a table saw. The thing is, the glues and multiple plies in plywood can screw you up.

Hope that's of use

doc...

A band saw’s is the go if you have access to one, staple half of them together, trace your temple on and away you go.  Thats how it was done when I did PU glue up.  Make your template and stringer wider than the final thickness of the
blank, then get the deck curve nice, thats what you glue up to,  the excess on the bottom can be a bit wonky (we’d just cut them as fast as possible) it doesn’t matter cause you go over the stringer with a planer turned sideways to clean it up and to get rid of the glue that drips.  Give yourself extra width in the stringer nose and tail, if you try to cut plywood really thin it has a tendency to split, after glue up you can shave it down anyway…just my experience…

with 15 blanks to make in EPS (not PU), you should do this:

make a wood frame out of 1X2 the size of the blank.  build it with those little cheap angle pieces.  build another frame sized to fit snuggly over the first and hinged at one end.  cut a length of wire to be used as a hot wire the length of the blank and attach the ends to the outer frame.  put the blank in the smaller frame with the outer frame hinged up and slowly drop the larger frame down with your hot wire on the blank.  perfect cut.  a pic would be worth a 1000 words.

That is the Resin Research trick.

Or you can cut with a hand saw and simply flip the cut side out and the factory edge in (if the factory edge is good).

If you build the frame, please put up a pic here.  this question comes up a lot.  thx

Make a cheap router table. Basically a plywood box with your router base attached under. (I use an extra one so I don't have to switch it out)

This will allow you to keep pressure at the edge of your template and you will be able to see what you are doing.


[quote="$1"]

with 15 blanks to make in EPS (not PU), you should do this:

make a wood frame out of 1X2 the size of the blank.  build it with those little cheap angle pieces.  build another frame sized to fit snuggly over the first and hinged at one end.  cut a length of wire to be used as a hot wire the length of the blank and attach the ends to the outer frame.  put the blank in the smaller frame with the outer frame hinged up and slowly drop the larger frame down with your hot wire on the blank.  perfect cut.  a pic would be worth a 1000 words.

That is the Resin Research trick.

Or you can cut with a hand saw and simply flip the cut side out and the factory edge in (if the factory edge is good).

If you build the frame, please put up a pic here.  this question comes up a lot.  thx

[/quote]

I just spoke with Lowell about this yesterday, and he gave me a verbal description that matches yours almost vebatim - I believe he said its in Greg Loehr's shaping/glassing video.  Haven't seen the video yet, but he's holding a copy for me!  He gave it a good review, so I'm looking forward to it.  (Its in one of the videos he has, anyway.)

After I cut out the stringers I clamp or screw them together and use my belt sander to smooth it out because I haven’t been able to get a perfect cut from a bandsaw or a jig saw. I also use a long 2x4 with belt sander media stapled to it to sand by hand.

Most of time I’ll hold the belt sander sideways to get a clear view of the line, just depends on whether or not I can clamp whatever I’m sanding down properly. For stringers a work bench or table should do. I use the black and decker work table that has the clamping top a lot, so with that the stringer sits upright and I have to look from the side. I have keep moving the stringer and work where the table supports the wood.

I use the same technique to make 2 templates and get a full outline single template.

Hey guys thanks for sharing your thoughts .   may I refer to each seperately-

Doc-  I have both a trimer and a trim router . the trim router has two handels on its sides while the trimer doesn't.

also it's a variable speed while the trimer has only ON/OFF swich.  both are 1/4" shank .  I use the trim router for the job

and installed a straight , top bearing laminate bit  ( has two knives ..right? )  which is about an inch long and 1/2" diameter.

it also has a small gap , 1/16" or less, between where the bearing ends and where the cutting part (knives) start  and this by itself forces me to set the bit slightly higher so when the knives are set to fully cut the blank stringers only half of the ball bearing actually

touches the template  .

another problem is caused by the fact that my template is fairly thin masonite and it bends while I cut and the bit goes into the blank stringers.   another problem is holding the router prepandicular, this is almost impossible when reaching the nose and tail areas

where the router base has almost no flat surface to sit on.

I could solve these problems by making my templates from thicker material but I'm really not into shaping templates for the next few months , specially not having to deal with fine tuning the deckside nose curve in thicker material.

I could eliminate the template being bent by the side force I create while cutting buy simply stapling/nailing/screwing the template

to the blank stringers but when I did that , the router base got stuck on every bump not to mention nails heads or screws.

also because I have this gap between the end of the bearig and the knives which force me to raise the bit , I run only half of the bearing

on the template leaving me only about 2mm of contact between the bearing and the template.  this could also be solved if I had thicker templates , but as I said ... I'm too lazy to spend half of my life on building templates.

 

tbod -  I thought about a router table but was so depressed  from my failure that I couldn't find the enrgy to construct such a thing taking the risk to fail again.  I'll  take your word on that one and will make myself a router table tommorow.   If it works it will probably solve most ( if not all) of the problems created by my set up and my stupidity.

I have another a trim bit with the ball bearing on its end meaning that if I build a router table the bearing will be on top  and i could

actually see what I'm doing while I run the  template ( which will be on top) on the bearing and all the messy stuff goes under it ...between the template and the table.. hmmm  .  

what are your thoughts and how do you do it?  what kind of bit do you use? 

 template material and thickness?  and what rpm should I run , Min or Max ?

 

Greg and Huck  -  I used G.Loehr method a few times in the past with fairly good results.  now days my  working area isn't big

enough to aford such a big tool .  so I cut rough with a jigsaw and use the factory cut as you guys mentioned.

 

thank you all for the kind help ,  I'm going to sleep now , waiting anxiously to waking up in the morning and  reading some

more of your tips and knowledge .

Aloha

Lee

 

Marsh ,

I do have access to a band saw , what width of saw would be good to take those nose curves?

what you're saying is that I cut the deckside as close as posible inc. the nose part and leave the bottom rough

as it's very easy to plane it.   did I get it right?

 

Sharkcountry -  your suggestion takes me 15 years back when I used a belt sander to make  bulks of

r/c model wing sections .  good good good .. totally forgot about it!

I can run the template as a jig and the belt sander will take down only the blank stringers.  It creates tons

of dust though.

thanks for raising that one up. I might go for it.

cheers and good night.

Lee

 

 

[quote="$1"]

Hey guys thanks for sharing your thoughts .   may I refer to each seperately-

[/quote]

By all means, and if you don't mind, I'll also answer in bits and pieces

[quote="$1"]

Doc-  I have both a trimer and a trim router . the trim router has two handels on its sides while the trimer doesn't.

also it's a variable speed while the trimer has only ON/OFF swich.  both are 1/4" shank .  I use the trim router for the job

and installed a straight , top bearing laminate bit  ( has two knives ..right? )  which is about an inch long and 1/2" diameter.

[/quote]

 Okay, I'd definitely use the router rather than the trimmer, especially with what is a fairly sizable bit. Using anything of that size with a laminate trimmer gets kinda hairy - I've used roundover bits with my laminate ttrimmer often, but scared myself a few times too.

[quote="$1"]

it also has a small gap , 1/16" or less, between where the bearing ends and where the cutting part (knives) start  and this by itself forces me to set the bit slightly higher so when the knives are set to fully cut the blank stringers only half of the ball bearing actually

touches the template  .

another problem is caused by the fact that my template is fairly thin masonite and it bends while I cut and the bit goes into the blank stringers.   another problem is holding the router prepandicular, this is almost impossible when reaching the nose and tail areas

where the router base has almost no flat surface to sit on.

[/quote]

 Right, well, in the long run you'll probably want to make your templates out of ruggeder material, but in the meantime there's a few tricks you can use.

First, use countersunk screws and a lot of them to fasten down the template. Masonite....makes a nice template, but not necessarily a work jig. It flexes, bends, the edges can get soft and your pilot bearing can go astray.... you have to keep it fixed as best you can

[quote="$1"]

I could solve these problems by making my templates from thicker material but I'm really not into shaping templates for the next few months , specially not having to deal with fine tuning the deckside nose curve in thicker material.

I could eliminate the template being bent by the side force I create while cutting buy simply stapling/nailing/screwing the template

to the blank stringers but when I did that , the router base got stuck on every bump not to mention nails heads or screws.

[/quote]

 Right, that's where the countersunk screws come in. The good news is you only have to do the countersinking once, then you're good to go from then on.

Oh, and, to make a stronger router template, I'd suggest 1/4" to 3/8" good grade plywood, like the 'lots'of plies' birch cabinet plywood.

[quote="$1"]

also because I have this gap between the end of the bearig and the knives which force me to raise the bit , I run only half of the bearing

on the template leaving me only about 2mm of contact between the bearing and the template.  this could also be solved if I had thicker templates , but as I said ... I'm too lazy to spend half of my life on building templates.

[/quote]

 Ah- the good news is that if you were to get some of that plywood I mention above, you can then bandsaw it within 1/4" or less, then finish it with your current router and masonite template setup, reproducing it exactly and that lets you keep the masonite thing for backup and reference, so it won't get beat up and inaccurate in use.

[quote="$1"]

thank you all for the kind help ,  I'm going to sleep now , waiting anxiously to waking up in the morning and  reading some

more of your tips and knowledge .

Aloha

Lee

 

[/quote]

 

Okay, one thing first and foremost. Instead of holding the router only on top of the template and rough-cut stringer, you want to build a small table/box the exact same height as your stringer plus template. Use clamps to hold it to your workbench, and use clamps to hold the stringer-plus-template to the bench as well - that way your router base is well supported and the bit is nice and perpendicular. Doing it almost freehand - that's dangerous, y'know? Buddy of mine has 3 1/2 fingers on one hand, that's how he got 'em that way.

If you're doing fifteen of the things and likely many more similar afterwards, a router table or a small wood shaper looks like the way to go, though. Myself, I'd look in the local Craigslist or equivalent for something like http://www.owwm.com/photoindex/detail.aspx?id=8462 - they started making 'em in the 1930s or so, there are literally thousands of them out there, all over the world, plus a lot of companies made close copies and still do, Used and in good shape, $100 US is about right. I found mine at the local dump missing a couple of parts and the parts showed up three months later, but I was lucky. Oh, and the above link will also get you to scanned manuals for a lot of older tools - look in 'Machine Info'.

Having worked with a few router tables - well, they are okay, if built well, and they can do most of the stuff a shaper can do, but the shaper does it all well and you can fine-adjust them easier and faster....which is why I have the shaper, y'know? Fun's fun and all that, but I do like to get things done in a reasonable time.

You can get straight cutters for them (1/2" bore or you can use 3/4" bore with what are called T-bushings - see http://www.grizzly.com/catalog/2010/Main/484 and succeeding pages, and that's just one supplier) , with various sizes of collars/bearings, all separate so they're very versatile. Safer than doing production with a router if you use reasonable care . The bearings and cutters are bigger diameter, so they are much more tolerant of wee nicks and irregularities in your templates than , say, a 1/2" diameter router pilot bearing.

hope that's of use

doc... 

Yes it makes tons of dust. Some times I clamp the sander in my work table upside down and use it that way. I do fins that way. 

A couple of years ago I bought a Bosch belt sander and the benchtop stand for it.  It is nice for any number of jobs including truing templates, grinding fins, etc.

The fence shown can pivot to be inline with the belt and tilted for bevel sanding.

 

Hello people ,
Today I made a routing table  quite easily  and  mounted a bottom bearing bit
so the bearing was on top of all , finally I could see what I'm doing
and the table worked like a charm.
already made 5 stringers and copied my favorite fish outline template just
for the fun of it.   glued one blank.  tommorow I'll go for another 3 or so.
I'll post some pics soon.
thanks again,
Lee.

 

 

 

[URL=http://img249.imageshack.us/i/routertable.jpg/][IMG]http://img249.imageshack.us/img249/1143/routertable.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

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Shot at 2010-05-10

 

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Shot at 2010-05-10

 

[IMG]http://img571.imageshack.us/img571/1599/3shortboardstringers.jpg[/IMG]
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and this is how I  pulled out 5 blanks out of a 225x60x35  (cm) eps block.

1x   7'4 1970's gun

2x   6'2 standard shorty

2x  5'10 fish

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