Dry sand paper or Wet/Dry sand paper?

Hi all, I’m new in this forum!

I Think most of the people in polishing steps use a wet/dry sand paper with water and most of the topics in this forum talk about wet sanding.

I can’t use water where I do my gloss/polish so I’m trying to find good steps with a dry sand paper…

I have tryed a dry sanding with dry sand paper (max grid  I found: 400) and with a wet/dry sand paper (up to 2000 grid)

but the results are not wery nice!!

What do you think, better dry steps with dry sand paper or with wet/dry sand paper?

 

Thanks all…

 

Actually most of us use quality 3M wet dry sand paper, but use it dry. Using your paper dry will allow you to see any burn throughs.  Just go through the grits like dry paper. Keep the paper clean, and don't let the little gummys form on the paper. Keep an old worn sheet of higher grit to clean the sheet you are working on.

You probably know this..But, to get the shiny pop! you need to use polish the board once it's sanded out.  A board sanded to 2000 grit will still be dull and matted. polish brings out the shine. In most instances, sanding beyond 600 grit is a waste of time if sanding properly and swirl free.  Using a good polishing compound will remove the last haze and polish out to a shine.

sand paper is only good for removing scratches. Bigger scratches become smaller scratches, become smaller, smaller, smaller, smaller..........then you polish it out with a quality 3M product, like Perfect It. See! easy.

Use quality 3M products and your sanding will be much easier.

 

Hi, resinhead thanks for your reply!

I’m using polish compound in two steps (first and finish),

actually looking my job with the shaping lights seem perfect but as soon as I put the board in a different light the swirls start to come out!!

I’ve heard that some people use as last sand paper the 600 W/D and obtain a nice and shine job.

I usually start with a 500 to the 1000 W/D, first compound and finish compound

but still not found a good result!

First I tought the preoblem was the W&D paper!

I have not jet tryed the 3M paper but I will try next board!!

 

www.surflab.it

 

I’m curious, what is the restriction to using water where you work?  When you are wet asanding you need to keep the surface wet, stops paper clogging and lubricates the process, giving a finer finish and reducing dust.  I usually use a sponge to trickle water over the surface as I go, making sure the paper is cleaner than a clean thing.

Are you hand sanding/polishing or using a machine?  I use a machine for coarse finishing and a sanding blolk (hand sanding) for anything finer than 400 grit.  Remember, straight lines for this work, not little circles.  Avoid random/orbital machines for finishing work.  They may be quicker but a good finish and quick don’t normally go together.  A buffing machine should be okay for the finishing compound but if you can’t wet sand that might not be an option either.  I just finished  a hollow wood board for my daughter and have decided to let the gloss coat of epoxy be the finish.  Can’t see the pretty glass smooth sheen once it’s covered in wax!!

When it comes to paper, 3m is the best ever in the entire world!!

 

Cheers Mark

Hi, I have seen doing this wet step in a specific room, with the machine and the water sliding continuously…

This is why I tought about dry sanding…

Yes I use a machine starting with 500 to 1000 then buffing machine!

I can’t imagine how make straight lines with the machine!!

Do you think I sould use a shaping block up to 1000?

Thanks Roberto

www.surflab.it


Machines don’t make straight lines (unless it’s a belt sander - wrong choce) You should be using a block for finishing, hands are too uneven.  Straight strokes with the block.  Buffing machine is okay but go lightly.  Start with 400 on a block then go down from there. 

 

Cheers MArk

roberto,

if you start with 500 after a gloss coat, you are doing something wrong

do you sand long enough?

do you use grits in between the 500 and 1000?

i mean, you want to have the board ready to surf after the 500, it should feel pretty damn silky after a good 500 sanding

you do have to sand  a while before you get the shine, for all the grits, and for all the buffing compounds…

another tip, when you buff, use a wool pad, like the merino wool from italy, not just kidding. but wool is what you want to use, it actually is so hard, it sands real well,

then, when you final polish, go for a foam pad

i use 3 compounds for polishing, coarse, middle and fine…

again, you should sand real well, go over it til you are bored

but be carefulk with that machine!

and really clean well after using compounds, use clean rags

ciao!

 

You guys are killing me here. it's not that hard.  Disk sanding will not leave swirl marks unless you get something contaminating your sand paper or you work surface.  Meaning: those little resin zits that stick to your sand paper will scratch your finished sanded surface...keep your paper clean. Keep sand, little rocks, wood chips any little miniscule thing that is harder than resin off the working surface, Green resin is not that hard, and takes at least a week to really cure tough. Even when it's cure it still scratches easy.. So when you sand keep a bench brush handy and dust off the surface continually.  When you cut your paper to fit your sanding disk, make sure the edges are square, not round. And make sure you curl the square edges up.   Do this through the grits to 500 or 600. Then polish with a very. very,cery clean wool pad.....or a very, very, very clean foam pad, actually have a few wool pads to change out once they get matted down.   Don't over apply polishing compound. over applying will mat down the wool and turn your polishing pad into a peice of cardboard.  Then you start picking up , sand, little rocks, chunks of wood and old resin zits in you matted down wool pad.....then you scratch your surface and you got to start all over.

The biggest issue you should have to deal with is burning through the resin to the weave. Hand sanding is for the young. Use the machine...the machine will save your rotorcuff.  Auto body guys don't polish by hand....why should you?

By the right material to polish properly and you shouldn't have many problems.

The reason why we don't wetsand much is because it throws shit everywhere, it electrocutes you,  And when you think you did a good job...it drys off to expose a big ol sand through, or scratches that could have been circumvented doing it dry. 

(wouter)

I have tried after gloss coat to start with less than 500gr but it takes to many steps to goto 1000gr (and the swirls I have seen after a 600gr can be removed from compound )

I start with 500 then 600 then 800 then 1000, but everitime the paper is full of those little resin zits that stick… and I can’t imagine how the sand without!!!

I mean, just after sand a little area the paper become full of zits…

As soon as I can I will post a photo that show my finish job with the swirls!!

 

Thanks again all for this tips

 

www.surflab.it

Here's a trick to get rid of those little resin zits.... use a stainless steel ruler and run the edge against the sandpaper as it's spinning.  The ruler edge shaves them right off and the sandpaper ends up almost good as new.

yeah god one, i scrape them off too with a paint scraper [which is a really handy resin tool!]

This first photo’s light don’t show any swirls, the second show what the 1000grid W/D have not removed…!!

[img_assist|nid=1047678|title=noswirls|desc=|link=none|align=left|width=480|height=640]

 

 

 

 

[img_assist|nid=1047677|title=swils|desc=|link=none|align=left|width=640|height=480]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.surflab.it

 

I think your on the right path

try your final sand (I do 800 grt) as they say by keeping your paper free of zit stickies

Ive been blocking my gloss coats with a foam coated block in a straight line (nose to tail)

keeping the paper clean,

and wash the polish bonnet

Ive been taught to use a lot of polish, bear down when polishing and ease up to buff, move constantly to avoid heat

my last few polish jobs have came out perfect

Hi all, I’m definitely thinking that all those swirls come out couse of the zits!

I’m now laminating another board and I will try to clean the paper!

 

www.surflab.it

look into flitz tumbler medium.

comes in different grits.

herb

I have now bought from ebay the 3m imperial Wetordry, 340grid, 400grid, 600grid, 800grid, 1000grid!

What do you think about this type on paper?

 

www.surflab.it

…hello,

happens that lot of people have a mistake with the 800 grit paper…

you have 2 types of papers: One, is the “normal”, the other are those it come with letter “P”. The 800 only fall in this last category.

the normal goes 600 then 1000, etc

the P category is coarser

 

by the way, in your picture the gloss looks ok

I don t see deep scratches, etc

may be another photo…

 

 

I hope this photos will show better the swirls…

 

 

 

swirls2**swirls2[img_assist|nid=1047749|title=swirls3|desc=|link=none|align=left|width=640|height=498]
**
[img_assist|nid=1047746|title=swirls1|desc=|link=none|align=left|width=640|height=362]

keep your paper clean and you should sand the last grit a couple more passes

do the last passes with a block in a straight line nose to tail so you can see that you sanded the last grit down

what I see is previous sanding marks

OK, 

The swirls are rounded and not covering all the board so I gess the problem is related to the zits!!!

What do you think about starting after gloss coat with the 400 W/D?? then 600 and 800???

Will I use the block just with the 800 or before??